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What Is Hydraulic Hose: Materials, Types, Uses
Home » News » What Is Hydraulic Hose: Materials, Types, Uses

What Is Hydraulic Hose: Materials, Types, Uses

Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 03-25-2025      Origin: Site

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Hydraulic Hose is an indispensable component of modern industrial and mechanical systems used in a wide range of applications including construction, agriculture, manufacturing, and automotive. Choosing the right Hydraulic Hose is critical because it directly affects the efficiency, durability, and safety of your system. So what is Hydraulic Hose? What is it made of? And what types are available? In this article, we'll take an in-depth look at Hydraulic Hose as a product to help you better understand how to choose the right Hydraulic Hose.


What Is Hydraulic Hose: Materials, Types, Uses


What Is Hydraulic Hose


Hydraulic Hose is a flexible pipe used in hydraulic systems to transmit liquid power, such as oil, water, or other hydraulic fluids. It can work reliably under high pressure, high flow and dynamic movement conditions, and is an important part of the hydraulic system in construction machinery, industrial equipment, automobiles and other fields.


What Are Hydraulic Hoses Made Of


Inner layer (inner rubber layer)

Made of oil- and corrosion-resistant synthetic rubber (e.g., nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber) to ensure compatibility with hydraulic fluids.

Reinforcement Layer

Braided/twisted layer: Usually made of high-strength steel wires, polyester fibers or aramid fibers, providing resistance to compression and bursting.

Intermediate Adhesive Layer

Bonds each reinforcing layer to improve integrity.

Outer layer (outer adhesive layer)

Made of abrasion-, UV- and weather-resistant rubber or synthetic material to protect the hose from external environmental damage.

What Are Hydraulic Hoses Made Of

Features

High pressure resistance: can withstand pressures of several megapascals (MPa) to hundreds of MPa.

Flexibility: Adapts to equipment movement (e.g., bending and twisting of excavator arms).

Temperature resistance: Typically stable in the range of -40°C to +120°C.

Pulse resistance: withstands pressure fluctuations and vibrations in hydraulic systems.


Hydraulic Hose Applications


Hydraulic Hose Applications

Engineering machinery

excavator, loader hydraulic arm, cylinder connection.

Industrial equipment

 injection molding machine, machine tool hydraulic power transmission.

Transportation

truck brake system, aircraft landing gear hydraulic control.

Agricultural machinery

hydraulic drive components of tractors, harvesters.


How To Choose Hydraulic Hose


Pressure rating: Need to match the maximum working pressure of the system, and consider the safety factor (usually 4:1).

Fluid compatibility: Ensure that the inner material does not react chemically with hydraulic oil and additives.

Temperature range: Extreme environments require the selection of special materials (such as high-temperature resistant fluoroelastomer).

Bend radius: Avoid excessive bending of the hose leading to damage.

Certification standards: such as SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers), ISO, DIN and other certifications.


Maintenance and Replacement of Hydraulic Hose


Periodic inspection: Observe surfaces for cracks, bulges, and leaks.

Avoid friction: Use sheaths or brackets to prevent friction with metal parts.

Lifespan Limit: Usually 5-10 years, but the actual lifespan is affected by the conditions of use and needs to be replaced immediately when signs of aging appear.


Common Causes of Failure


Deterioration: Hardened and cracked rubber.

Improper installation: excessive bending or twisting.

Pressure shock: Instantaneous overpressurization leading to bursting.

Contamination: Particles abrade the inner wall.


Hydraulic Hose is the “blood vessel” of the hydraulic system, and its reliability directly affects the safety and efficiency of the equipment. Correct selection, installation and maintenance can significantly extend service life and reduce the risk of failure.


Hydraulic Hose plays an indispensable role in industrial and mechanical applications, and is available in a wide range of materials, types and applications to meet the needs of different operating conditions. Choosing the right Hydraulic Hose not only improves the efficiency of your system, but also extends the life of your equipment and ensures safety on the job.

If you're looking for a high-quality, durable Hydraulic Hose that meets industry standards, UGW has a specialized solution for you. We provide our customers around the world with premium Hydraulic Hose products that ensure stable operation in harsh environments. Contact UGW today for more Hydraulic Hose advice and product recommendations!



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